Lingara Lingara Dokumentasi Panduan API Pustaka Aplikasi Bina Apl web
Bahasa: Bahasa Melayu

Permulaan pantas

Halaman ini diterjemahkan daripada bahasa Inggeris. Jika kedua-duanya berbeza, halaman bahasa Inggeris adalah yang betul. Baca halaman bahasa Inggeris

Halaman ini membawa sebuah aplikasi daripada tiada apa-apa hingga kad pada akaun anda sendiri. Sampel di bawah mengikuti langkah yang sama dalam setiap bahasa.

Cipta klien OAuth

Aplikasi ialah klien OAuth yang mempunyai manifest, jadi mulakan dengan klien. Cipta satu di halaman Klien OAuth dalam konsol dan berikan keupayaan API yang akan diperlukan oleh aplikasi anda, seperti membaca pelan pelajaran. ID klien dan rahsianya membolehkan pelayan anda memanggil API Lingara sebagai aplikasi anda. Simpan kedua-duanya dalam persekitaran pelayan anda.

Bina dan muat naik manifest

Manifest menerangkan aplikasi anda kepada Lingara:

  • nama dan penerangannya, dalam bahasa utama, dengan terjemahan pilihan;
  • render_url, alamat HTTPS yang menerima permintaan daripada Lingara;
  • slot tempat kadnya boleh muncul;
  • konteks yang diminta untuk dilihat, yang dipersetujui oleh pelajar semasa pemasangan (lihat Konteks dan persetujuan);
  • keupayaan API yang diperlukannya, yang mesti sudah dimiliki oleh klien OAuth-nya;
  • sama ada ia boleh menawarkan nota kepada tutor (lihat Nota tutor).

Kit membina manifest sebagai JSON dan menyemaknya berdasarkan peraturan yang dikenakan semasa muat naik, jadi kesilapan kelihatan pada mesin anda sendiri dahulu. Di halaman Aplikasi dalam konsol, pilih klien anda, jadikan ia aplikasi, dan muat naik fail itu.

Cipta rahsia tandatangan

Di halaman yang sama, cipta rahsia tandatangan. Ia dipaparkan sekali sahaja. Berikannya kepada pelayan anda melalui persekitarannya, dan jangan sekali-kali komitkannya ke kawalan sumber. Lingara menandatangani setiap permintaan kepada aplikasi anda dengannya, dan kit menolak permintaan yang tandatangannya tidak sepadan. Aplikasi boleh memegang dua rahsia pada satu masa, jadi anda boleh menggantikan satu tanpa masa henti: selagi dua rahsia aktif, setiap permintaan ditandatangani dengan kedua-duanya.

Tulis fungsi render

Fungsi render anda menerima permintaan dan memulangkan kad. Permintaan itu menamakan slot, bahasa pelajar, konteks yang dipersetujuinya untuk dikongsi, dan subject, nilai stabil yang mengenal pasti pelajar kepada aplikasi anda. Simpan apa sahaja yang anda simpan bagi setiap pelajar di bawah subject. Butang pada kad anda menghantar tindakan, dan pelayan anda menjawabnya dengan kad baharu. Halaman kad menyenaraikan semua yang boleh dimuatkan dalam kad.

Lekapkan penyesuai

Penyesuai kit membaca permintaan mentah, menyemak tandatangannya, memanggil fungsi anda, dan menulis jawapan. Sediakannya di alamat yang dinamakan oleh render_url dalam manifest anda. Lingara hanya memanggil alamat HTTPS di internet awam.

Pasang pada akaun anda sendiri

Di halaman Aplikasi dalam konsol, pilih untuk memasang aplikasi pada akaun anda, pilih apa yang boleh dilihatnya, dan sahkan. Buka skrin pelan pelajaran pada skrin lebar, atau Laman Utama di web, dan kad anda akan muncul.

Klien OAuth aplikasi anda juga menerima peristiwa, seperti pelan pelajaran yang telah sedia. Panduan webhook dan peristiwa dalam rujukan API menerangkannya.

Bahasa contoh kod

TypeScript

npm install @lingara/apps@0.1.0-alpha.6

Rust

cargo add lingara-apps@0.1.0-alpha.6 --features axum
cargo add axum@0.8
cargo add tokio --features macros,net,rt-multi-thread

Go

go get github.com/Spinning-Cat-Studios/lingara_app_framework_sdk/go@v0.1.0-alpha.6

Java

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.getlingara</groupId>
  <artifactId>lingara-apps-java</artifactId>
  <version>0.1.0-alpha.6</version>
</dependency>

Kotlin

implementation("com.getlingara:lingara-apps-kotlin:0.1.0-alpha.6")

Ruby

gem install lingara-apps -v 0.1.0-alpha.6

PHP

composer require spinningcatstudios/lingara-apps:0.1.0-alpha.6 spinningcatstudios/lingara:@alpha
Bahasa contoh kod

TypeScript

import { manifest } from "@lingara/apps";

const json = manifest()
  .defaultLocale("en")
  .name({ en: "Daily five", "zh-Hans": "每日五词" })
  .description("Five words to review, picked from your plan.")
  .renderUrl("https://apps.example.com/lingara/render")
  .slots("home.side", "plans.empty_detail")
  .context("languages", "plan_summary")
  // `.scopes(…)` lists the API scopes your client uses, for the learner's consent page. This app uses none.
  .tutorNote()
  .toJson(); // Throws ManifestError naming the rule an upload would refuse.

writeFileSync("manifest.json", json); // Upload it in the console.

Rust

let manifest = manifest()
    .default_locale("en")
    .name("Daily five")
    .description("Five words to review, picked from your plan.")
    .render_url("https://apps.example.com/lingara/render")
    .slots([AppSlotName::HomeSide, AppSlotName::PlansEmptyDetail])
    .context([ContextSliceKind::Languages, ContextSliceKind::PlanSummary])
    // `.scopes(…)` lists the API scopes your client uses, for the learner's consent page. This app uses none.
    .tutor_note(true)
    .build()?;
std::fs::write("manifest.json", manifest.to_json())?;

Go

manifest, err := lingaraapps.NewManifest().
	DefaultLocale("en").
	Names(map[string]string{"en": "Daily five", "zh-Hans": "每日五词"}).
	Description("Five words to review, picked from your plan.").
	RenderURL("https://apps.example.com/lingara").
	Slots(lingaraapps.AppSlotNameHomeSide, lingaraapps.AppSlotNamePlansEmptyDetail).
	Context(lingaraapps.ContextSliceKindLanguages, lingaraapps.ContextSliceKindPlanSummary).
	// `.Scopes(…)` lists the API scopes your client uses, for the learner's consent page. This app uses none.
	TutorNote(true).
	Build()
if err != nil {
	return err // a *lingaraapps.ManifestError names the broken rule
}
data, err := manifest.ToJSON()
if err != nil {
	return err
}
// Upload manifest.json in the console.
err = os.WriteFile("manifest.json", data, 0o644)

Java

import com.getlingara.apps.Manifest;
import com.getlingara.apps.model.AppSlotName;
import com.getlingara.apps.model.ContextSliceKind;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;

String json =
    Manifest.manifest()
        .defaultLocale("en")
        .name("Daily five")
        .description("Five words to review, picked from your plan.")
        .renderUrl("https://apps.example.com/lingara/render")
        .slots(AppSlotName.HOME_SIDE)
        .context(ContextSliceKind.LANGUAGES, ContextSliceKind.PLAN_SUMMARY)
        // `.scopes(…)` lists the API scopes your client uses, for the learner's consent
        // page. This app uses none.
        .tutorNote(true)
        .build() // refuses what the upload would, naming the rule
        .toJson();
// Upload manifest.json in the console, beside the app's icon.
Files.writeString(Path.of("manifest.json"), json);

Kotlin

import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.manifest
import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.model.AppSlotName
import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.model.ContextSliceKind
import java.io.File

val json =
    manifest {
        defaultLocale = "en"
        name("Daily five")
        description("Five words to review, picked from your plan.")
        renderUrl = "https://apps.example.com/lingara/render"
        slots(AppSlotName.HOME_PERIOD_SIDE)
        context(ContextSliceKind.LANGUAGES, ContextSliceKind.PLAN_SUMMARY)
        // `scopes(…)` lists the API scopes your client uses, for the learner's consent page.
        // This app uses none.
        tutorNote = true
    }.toJson() // refuses what the upload would, naming the rule
// Upload manifest.json in the console, beside the app's icon.
File("manifest.json").writeText(json)

Ruby

manifest = Lingara::Apps.manifest
  .default_locale("en")
  .name("Daily five") # A bare String is the default locale's; or {"en" => …, "zh-Hans" => …}.
  .description("Five words to review, picked from your plan.")
  .render_url("https://apps.example.com/lingara")
  .slots("home.side", "plans.empty_detail")
  .context("languages", "plan_summary")
  # `.scopes(…)` lists the API scopes your client uses, for the learner's consent page. This app uses none.
  .tutor_note
# Raises Lingara::Apps::ManifestError naming the rule the upload would refuse.
File.write("manifest.json", manifest.to_json)

PHP

use Lingara\Apps\Generated\AppSlotName;
use Lingara\Apps\Manifest;

$json = Manifest::create()
    ->defaultLocale('en')
    ->name(['en' => 'Daily five', 'zh-Hans' => '每日五词'])
    ->description('Five words to review, picked from your plan.')
    ->renderUrl('https://apps.example.com/lingara/render')
    ->slots(AppSlotName::HOME_SIDE, AppSlotName::PLANS_EMPTY_DETAIL)
    ->context('languages', 'plan_summary')
    // `->scopes(…)` lists the API scopes your client uses, for the learner's consent page. This app uses none.
    ->tutorNote()
    ->toJson(); // Throws ManifestException naming the rule an upload would refuse.

file_put_contents('manifest.json', $json); // Upload it in the console.
Bahasa contoh kod

TypeScript

const app = lingaraApp({
  // lgr_whsec_…, from the app's settings; pass two during a rotation.
  secret: process.env.LINGARA_APP_SECRET!,
  // Hold per-learner state on `subject`, the same value your events carry.
  render: (request) => (request.slot === "home.side" ? withNote(request) : todayCard(streaks.get(request.subject) ?? 0)),
  actions: {
    // The button's `action`; may arrive twice, so make it safe to repeat.
    done: (request) => {
      streaks.set(request.subject, (streaks.get(request.subject) ?? 0) + 1);
      return todayCard(streaks.get(request.subject)!);
    },
  },
});

Rust

// The app's signing secret (lgr_whsec_…), from the environment.
let seen = Seen::default();
let (render_seen, action_seen) = (Arc::clone(&seen), Arc::clone(&seen));
let app = App::new([std::env::var("LINGARA_APP_SECRET")?], move |request: AppRenderRequest| {
    render(Arc::clone(&render_seen), request)
})?
// The button's `action` comes back as `action_id`. An action can arrive
// twice, so keep it safe to repeat.
.action("next", move |request: AppActionRequest| {
    let seen = Arc::clone(&action_seen);
    async move {
        *seen.lock().map_err(|_| "poisoned")?.entry(request.subject).or_default() += 1;
        today_card("Next word", "zh")
    }
});

Go

// Per-learner state is keyed on Subject, the lgr_sub_… value the app's
// events carry too.
var mu sync.Mutex
streaks := map[string]int{}

render := func(ctx context.Context, req lingaraapps.AppRenderRequest) (lingaraapps.Replier, error) {
	mu.Lock()
	days := streaks[req.Subject]
	mu.Unlock()
	return lingaraapps.NewCard().
		Heading("Daily five", 1).
		Progress(float64(days%5)/5, "This week").
		Button("Done today", "done").
		Build()
}
// An action may arrive twice: make it safe to run twice.
done := func(ctx context.Context, req lingaraapps.AppActionRequest) (lingaraapps.Replier, error) {
	mu.Lock()
	streaks[req.Subject]++
	mu.Unlock()
	return lingaraapps.NewCard().Heading("Nice work", 1).Text("See you tomorrow.").Build()
}
app := lingaraapps.App{
	Render:  render,
	Actions: map[string]lingaraapps.ActionFunc{"done": done},
}

Java

import com.getlingara.apps.Card;
import com.getlingara.apps.LingaraApp;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

// Per-learner state is keyed on subject, the value the app's events carry too.
Map<String, Integer> seen = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
LingaraApp app =
    LingaraApp.builder()
        // The app's signing secret (lgr_whsec_…); pass two during a rotation.
        .secrets(System.getenv("LINGARA_APP_SECRET"))
        .render(
            request -> {
              int count = seen.getOrDefault(request.getSubject(), 0);
              return Card.card()
                  .heading("Today's five", 1)
                  .text("Reviewed " + count + " so far.")
                  .button("Next", "next")
                  .build();
            })
        // The button's action comes back as the request's action_id. It may arrive
        // twice, so make it safe to repeat.
        .action(
            "next",
            request -> {
              int count = seen.merge(request.getSubject(), 1, Integer::sum);
              return Card.card().progress(Math.min(1.0, count / 5.0), count + " of 5").build();
            })
        .build();

Kotlin

import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.LingaraApp
import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.card
import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.lingaraApp
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap

// Per-learner state is keyed on subject, the value the app's events carry too.
val seen = ConcurrentHashMap<String, Int>()
val app =
    lingaraApp {
        // The app's signing secret (lgr_whsec_…); pass two during a rotation.
        secrets(System.getenv("LINGARA_APP_SECRET"))
        render { request ->
            val count = seen.getOrDefault(request.subject, 0)
            card {
                heading("Today's five", 1)
                text("Reviewed $count so far.")
                button("Next", "next")
            }
        }
        // The button's action comes back as the request's action_id. It may arrive twice,
        // so make it safe to repeat.
        action("next") { request ->
            val count = seen.merge(request.subject, 1, Int::plus) ?: 1
            card { progress(minOf(1.0, count / 5.0), "$count of 5") }
        }
    }

Ruby

# lgr_whsec_…, from the app's settings; pass an Array of two during a rotation.
app = Lingara::Apps::App.new(secret: ENV.fetch("LINGARA_APP_SECRET"))
# Hold per-learner state on `subject`, the same value your events carry.
app.render do |request|
  (request.slot == "home.side") ? with_note(request) : today_card(STREAKS[request.subject])
end
# The button's `action`; it may arrive twice, so make it safe to repeat.
app.action("done") do |request|
  STREAKS[request.subject] += 1
  today_card(STREAKS[request.subject])
end

PHP

use Lingara\Apps\App;
use Lingara\Apps\Generated\AppActionRequest;
use Lingara\Apps\Generated\AppRenderRequest;

$app = new App(
    // lgr_whsec_…, from the app's settings; pass a list of two during a rotation.
    secret: (string) getenv('LINGARA_APP_SECRET'),
    // Hold per-learner state on `subject`, the same value your events carry.
    render: static fn(AppRenderRequest $request) => $request->getSlot() === AppSlotName::HOME_SIDE
        ? withNote($request)
        : todayCard($streaks[$request->getSubject()] ?? 0),
    actions: [
        // The button's `action`; may arrive twice, so make it safe to repeat.
        'done' => static function (AppActionRequest $request) use (&$streaks): CardModel {
            $streaks[$request->getSubject()] = ($streaks[$request->getSubject()] ?? 0) + 1;
            return todayCard($streaks[$request->getSubject()]);
        },
    ],
);
Bahasa contoh kod

TypeScript

// A node:http request listener: it reads the raw body, verifies, dispatches and replies.
createServer(nodeHandler(app)).listen(8787);

Rust

// Nest the adapter at the path your manifest's render_url names.
let routes = axum::Router::new().nest("/lingara/render", lingara_apps::axum::router(app));
let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("0.0.0.0:8080").await?;
axum::serve(listener, routes).await?;

Go

// The app's signing secret, lgr_whsec_…, or both during a rotation.
handler, err := lingaraapps.NewHandler(app, os.Getenv("LINGARA_APP_SECRET"))
if err != nil {
	return err // a malformed secret fails here, at startup
}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/lingara", handler)
err = http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)

Java

import com.getlingara.apps.JdkHttpHandler;
import com.getlingara.apps.LingaraApp;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

// The JDK's own server: the handler reads the raw body, verifies it, then dispatches.
HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8080), 0);
server.createContext("/lingara/render", JdkHttpHandler.of(app));
server.start();

Kotlin

import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.LingaraApp
import com.getlingara.apps.kotlin.ktor.lingaraApp
import io.ktor.server.cio.CIO
import io.ktor.server.engine.embeddedServer
import io.ktor.server.routing.route
import io.ktor.server.routing.routing

// Route.lingaraApp reads the raw body itself, so content negotiation never parses it.
embeddedServer(CIO, port = 8080) {
    routing {
        route("/lingara/render") { lingaraApp(app) }
    }
}.start(wait = true)

Ruby

# config.ru: any Rack server (Puma, Falcon, rackup) runs it. It reads the
# raw body itself, so mount it where nothing has parsed the JSON first.
run Lingara::Apps::RackApp.new(app)

PHP

use Lingara\Apps\Psr15Handler;
use Nyholm\Psr7\Factory\Psr17Factory;
use Nyholm\Psr7Server\ServerRequestCreator;

// A PSR-15 handler: mount it on your framework's route, or answer from a
// front controller as here. It reads the raw body, verifies, dispatches and replies.
$factory = new Psr17Factory();
$handler = new Psr15Handler($app, $factory, $factory);
$response = $handler->handle((new ServerRequestCreator($factory, $factory, $factory, $factory))->fromGlobals());
http_response_code($response->getStatusCode());
foreach ($response->getHeaders() as $name => $values) {
    header("{$name}: " . implode(', ', $values));
}
echo $response->getBody();

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